Hannah Marshman (1767–1847) was the first woman missionary to India and a foundational pillar of the famed Serampore Trio. While history often highlights the names of her husband, Joshua Marshman, and their colleague William Carey, Hannah’s steadfast faith, tireless labor, and maternal heart were just as essential to the mission’s success.
Born in Bristol, England, she left comfort and familiarity behind in 1799 to follow God’s call to India. In Serampore, she faced disease, spiritual darkness, and the sorrow of burying her own children — yet remained unshaken in purpose. Her mission field was the home, the schoolroom, and the heart, and from those places she shaped a generation.
Hannah founded and ran the first Christian boarding school for girls in India, believing that education, like the gospel, must reach every soul regardless of gender or caste. She mentored widows, taught children, and cared for countless missionaries. Her kitchen became a center of compassion, her home a sanctuary of hospitality, and her words a balm to the weary.
Hannah Marshman’s Last Words:
“He has kept me through many waters. I shall see His face.”
Spoken quietly as she approached death, they reflected the lifelong faithfulness of the One she served.
Selected Anecdotes:
A School for Daughters
When no one thought girls should be educated, Hannah opened a boarding school in Serampore.
“These girls must read the Word too,” she said, defying social custom with gospel conviction.
The Mission Mother
Young missionaries far from home often found their first warm meal, clean clothes, and gentle counsel in Hannah’s home.
“She mothered us when our mothers could not,” one said.
The Grief and the Grace
After losing a child to fever, Hannah wrote,
“Though my arms are empty, my heart rests in Him.” Her faith remained a steady anchor in deep sorrow.
A Woman of Order
William Carey once said that without Hannah, the mission would have unraveled.
“She kept the house, the school, the hearts — and the mission together,” noted a Serampore colleague.
The Indian Widow’s Friend
Hannah welcomed local widows scorned by society. She taught them scripture, sewing, and dignity.
“They called her Amma — mother,” said one missionary wife.
Famous Quotes by or about Hannah Marshman:
“She built the mission with prayer, patience, and pots of rice.”
“Education is not just for sons — the daughters must rise too.”
“Her gospel was lived before it was spoken.” — Joshua Marshman (1768–1837)
“She made the Serampore house a house of peace.” — William Carey (1761–1834)
“She was the soul of that mission station.” — Serampore Memoirs, 1850
“Hannah Marshman taught us that love cooks, teaches, and endures.”
Legacy:
Hannah Marshman helped plant the roots of female education in India, mentor young missionaries, and establish gospel work that endured beyond generations. She served without title or spotlight, yet held the structure of Serampore together with her faith, intellect, and tireless care.
Her legacy lives in every Christian school in India that honors the dignity of girls, in every missionary home shaped by grace and order, and in every quiet soul who understands that greatness before God is often clothed in humble service.