Catherine Booth (1829–1890) was the co-founder of The Salvation Army and a fearless preacher, reformer, and advocate for the downtrodden. Known as the "Mother of The Salvation Army," she combined spiritual authority with motherly compassion, proclaiming the gospel with a clarity and urgency that shook Victorian England. Her voice rang out in revival halls and public forums, calling both the saved and the skeptic to repentance and holiness.
She is best remembered for her fiery sermons, uncompromising holiness doctrine, and relentless insistence that women be free to preach the gospel. Her booklet Female Ministry: Woman’s Right to Preach the Gospel became a theological landmark for generations of Christian women called to proclaim Christ.
Catherine did not settle for sympathy — she called for action. With William Booth, she launched street missions, fought social evils like drunkenness and prostitution, and raised an army not of soldiers, but of soul-winners. To her, salvation was not only personal — it was practical.
Catherine Booth's Last Words:
“The waters are rising, but so am I. I am not going under, but over.”
Spoken near the end of her life, these words encapsulate the courage and confidence with which she faced death — still trusting, still triumphant.
Selected Anecdotes:
The Sermon That Sparked a Movement
At a time when women were told to be silent in church, Catherine rose to preach. A listener said, “It was like watching a fire burn in human form.” That night, dozens came to Christ — and the movement could not be stopped.
Writing with Infants in Her Lap
While raising eight children, Catherine wrote powerful theological tracts defending women's gospel work. She said, “A mother’s lap can be as sacred as a scholar’s desk.”
A Challenge to the Church
When church leaders denied women the pulpit, Catherine replied, “If God has called her, who are you to command her silence?”
The Drunkard’s Rescue
She once led a street mission where a violent drunk disrupted the meeting. Catherine stepped forward, placed her hand on his arm, and said, “Jesus still loves you.” The man broke down in tears — and later became a Salvation Army captain.
Teaching Her Children to Kneel
At home, she taught her children to pray on their knees, often with one hand on their heads. “We are raising soldiers,” she told William, “not spectators.”
Famous Quotes by Catherine Booth:
“There is no difference in God’s call between a man and a woman.”
“To better the future, we must disturb the present.”
“A mother’s place is not behind the curtain — it’s in the fight.”
“It is not compromise that brings souls — but conviction.”
“If we are to reach the lost, we must go to where they are.”
“The world is perishing, and we are preaching comfort.”
Legacy:
Catherine Booth’s life burned with conviction, compassion, and Christ. She did not ask for permission — she stood on Scripture and stormed the strongholds of sin, apathy, and injustice. She believed in holiness not as theory, but as fire — purifying the heart and mobilizing the Church.
Her legacy lives on in every woman who dares to speak the gospel and every mission that marches into dark places with light. Through her, a movement was born — not just of preaching, but of passion. Her life reminds us that true ministry costs, but it also conquers.